India (IND) and Afghanistan (AFG) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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India-Afghanistan In 2022, India exported $480M to Afghanistan. The main products that India exported to Afghanistan are Raw Sugar ($108M), Packaged Medicaments ($53.6M), and Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($30.7M). During the last 27 years the exports of India to Afghanistan have increased at an annualized rate of 12.6%, from $19.4M in 1995 to $480M in 2022.

In 2022, India did not export any services to Afghanistan.

Afghanistan-India In 2022, Afghanistan exported $414M to India. The main products that Afghanistan exported to India were Insect Resins ($126M), Grapes ($81.3M), and Tropical Fruits ($64.5M). During the last 27 years the exports of Afghanistan to India have increased at an annualized rate of 15.6%, from $8.31M in 1995 to $414M in 2022.

In 2022, Afghanistan did not export any services to India.

Comparison In 2022, India ranked 42 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.57), and 15 in total exports ($468B). That same year, Afghanistan ranked 151 in total exports ($1.49B), and does not have data regarding Economic Complexity Index.

Latest Trends

January, 2024

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Overview In January 2024, India exported $29.6M and imported $42.4M from Afghanistan, resulting in a negative trade balance of $12.8M. Between January 2023 and January 2024 the exports of India have decreased by $-6.87M (-18.8%) from $36.5M to $29.6M, while imports decreased by $-13.6M (-24.3%) from $56M to $42.4M.

Trade In January 2024, the top exports of India to Afghanistan were Drug Formulations, Biologicals ($7.46M), Groundnut ($4.61M), Rmg Manmade Fibres ($4.14M), Manmade Yarn,Fabrics,Madeups ($2.81M), and Fresh Vegetables ($2.7M). In January 2024 the top imports of India from Afghanistan were Spices ($27.7M), Fresh Fruits ($24.2M), Ayush And Herbal Products ($1.2M), Processed Fruits And Juices ($1.15M), and Other Commodities ($895k).

Growth In January 2024, the decrease in India's year-by-year exports to Afghanistan was explained primarily by an decrease in product exports in Sugar ($-11.1M or -97.1%), Rmg Manmade Fibres ($-6.8M or -62.2%), and Drug Formulations, Biologicals ($-3.7M or -33.2%). In January 2024, the decrease in India's year-by-year imports from Afghanistan was explained primarily by an decrease in product imports in Pulses ($-3.66M or -92.3%).

Latest Trade

Flow

Exports

Imports

Time Scale

Year

Quarter

Month

Value

Trade Value

Growth

Growth (%)

EXPORT GROWTH (January 2023 - January 2024)$-6.87M(-18.8%)

IMPORT GROWTH (January 2023 - January 2024)$-13.6M(-24.3%)

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for India. Click any date in the line plot or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of India over time.

To check Afghanistan and India trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2022, India exported $480M to Afghanistan. The main products exported from India to Afghanistan were Raw Sugar ($108M), Packaged Medicaments ($53.6M), and Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($30.7M). During the last 27 years the exports of India to Afghanistan have increased at an annualized rate of 12.6%, from $19.4M in 1995 to $480M in 2022.

In 2022, Afghanistan exported $414M to India. The main products exported from Afghanistan to India were Insect Resins ($126M), Grapes ($81.3M), and Tropical Fruits ($64.5M). During the last 27 years the exports of Afghanistan to India have increased at an annualized rate of 15.6%, from $8.31M in 1995 to $414M in 2022.

Exports from India () to Afghanistan () (2022)

Exports from Afghanistan () to India () (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

India
Top DestinationUnited States$82.9B

Afghanistan
Top DestinationPakistan$847M

This map shows whether countries import more from India or Afghanistan. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from India and Afghanistan or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2021, countries that imported more from India than Afghanistan were United States ($82.9B), United Arab Emirates ($31.6B), and Netherlands ($17.6B).

In 2021, countries that imported more from Afghanistan than India were Pakistan ($847M).

Difference in imports from Afghanistan () and India () (2022)

Comparative Advantage India - Afghanistan

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between India and Afghanistan by product, considering products traded by both, India and Afghanistan.

During 2022, India had a large net trade with Afghanistan in the exports of Foodstuffs ($151M), Textiles ($98.1M), and Chemical Products ($97.1M).

During 2022, Afghanistan had a large net trade with India in the exports of Vegetable Products ($411M), Textiles ($1.64M), and Metals ($737k).

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization show the product space at the HS4 level colored from blue to yellow. This mean that the more blue a dot/product is, the more India has comparative advantage over Afghanistan. Similarly, the more yellow a dot/product is, the more Afghanistan has comparative advantage over India.

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Latest Trends

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Latest Trade

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from India () to Afghanistan () (2022)

Exports from Afghanistan () to India () (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Afghanistan () and India () (2022)

Comparative Advantage India - Afghanistan

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of India () and Afghanistan () (2022)

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