Lleida | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

Lleida

Province in Catalonia, Autonomous Community in Spain

2023
Economic
Complexity -0.27Rank 35 of 49

Feb 2024
Trade
Exports | Imports €248M | €178M28 of 53 | 29 of 53

Feb 2024
Country
Destination | Origin France | France €57.5M | €33.7M

Image 1

Image by Teresa Grau Ros
Link: https://flic.kr/p/cx53z7

Latest Trends
Historical Data
Economic Complexity

About

Overview This page contains the latest international trade data for Lleida. In February 2024 Lleida was the number 26 in total exports and the number 29 in total imports in Spain.

Exports In 2023, Spain's Lleida exported €2.9B, making it the 26th largest exporter out of the 52 exporters in Spain. In 2023 the top exports of Lleida were Peaches & Nectarines (Fresh) (€275M), Extra virgin olive oil (€250M), Dog or cat food (retail) (€78.7M), Other Fresh/Chilled Pork Cuts (€74.1M), and Cattle: live, other than pure-bred breeding... (€70.1M).

Imports In 2023, Spain's Lleida imported €1.8B, making it the 29th largest importer out of the 52 importers in Spain. In 2023 top imports of Lleida were Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than... (€281M), Pigs Weighing Under 50 kg (Excluding... (€109M), Extra virgin olive oil (€64.5M), Sunflower seeds (€48.1M), and Pneumatic tyres new of rubber for... (€43.6M).

Economic Complexity In 2023, the highest complexity exports of Lleida according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Textiles for technical uses (1.1), Other Agricultural Machinery (0.93), Newspapers (0.92), Washing and Bottling Machines (0.88), Scales (0.78), Vehicle Bodies (including cabs) for the... (0.7), Kaolin Coated Paper (0.69), Pig Meat (0.66), Insulating Glass (0.51), and Animal Fat (0.44). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.

Latest Trends

February, 2024

About

Overview In February 2024 Lleida exported €248M and imported €178M, resulting in a positive trade balance of €69.6M. Between February 2022 and February 2024 the exports of Lleida have increased by $51.6M (26.3%) from €196M to €248M, while imports increased by €36.4M (25.7%) from €142M to €178M.

Trade In February 2024, the top exports of Lleida were Pure Olive Oil (€69.2M), Pig Meat (€12.3M), Animal Food (€11.6M), Fruit Juice (€8.28M), and Other Furniture (€6.54M). In February 2024 the top imports of Lleida were Pure Olive Oil (€23.5M), Wheat (€19.6M), Pigs (€12M), Rubber Tires (€7.33M), and Special purpose motor vehicles (€3M).

Destinations In February 2024, Lleida exported mostly to France (€57.5M), Italy (€30.9M), Portugal (€14.8M), Germany (€12.4M), and United States (€11.8M), and imported mostly from France (€33.7M), Netherlands (€18.9M), Italy (€15.4M), Tunisia (€13.1M), and Germany (€11.9M).

Growth In February 2024, the increase in Lleida's year-by-year exports was explained primarily by an increase in exports to Italy (€17.2M or 125%), Brazil (€6.34M or 165%), and Libya (€3.14M or 23.2k%), and product exports increase in Pure Olive Oil (€43M or 164%), Other Cast Iron Products (€4.06M or 143k%), and Bovine (€3.87M or 811%). In February 2024, the increase in Lleida's year-by-year imports was explained primarily by an increase in imports from Tunisia (€8.02M or 158%), Argentina (€4.76M or 3.58k%), and Portugal (€3.26M or 83%), and product imports increase in Pure Olive Oil (€14.9M or 175%), Rubber Tires (€3.01M or 69.7%), and Special purpose motor vehicles (€2.92M or 3.98k%).

Latest Data

Time Scale

Year

Quarter

Month

Flow

Exports

Imports

Color

Trade Value

Growth

Growth (%)

Depth

HS2

HS4

Product

EXPORT GROWTH (February 2022 - February 2024)€51.6M(26.3%)

IMPORT GROWTH (February 2022 - February 2024)€36.4M(25.7%)

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Lleida. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap, or any product, destination or origin country to explore the exports or imports behavior of Lleida over time.

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Historical Data

Yearly Exports

Color

Trade Value

Growth

Growth (%)

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Year

Top Destination (2023)France€671M

Top Product (2023)Peaches & Nectarines (Fresh)€275M

In 2023 the top export destinations of Lleida were France (€671M), Germany (€312M), Italy (€246M), Portugal (€183M), and United Kingdom (€130M).

In 2023 the top exports of Lleida were Peaches & Nectarines (Fresh) (€275M), Extra virgin olive oil (€250M), Dog or cat food (retail) (€78.7M), Other Fresh/Chilled Pork Cuts (€74.1M), and Cattle: live, other than pure-bred breeding... (€70.1M).

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Exports Dynamics

Starting Date

Ending Date

Fastest Growing Exports Destination (Feb 2023 - Feb 2024)

Italy €17.2M (125%)

Brazil €6.34M (165%)

Libya €3.14M (23.2k%)

Rapidly Declining Export Origins (Feb 2023 - Feb 2024)

United Arab Emirates -€4.18M (-53.2%)

Andorra -€1.8M (-15.7%)

China -€1.79M (-40.1%)

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Yearly Imports

Color

Trade Value

Growth

Growth (%)

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Year

Top Origin (2023)France€389M

Top Import (2023)Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than...€281M

In 2023 the top import origins of Lleida were France (€389M), Netherlands (€211M), Germany (€147M), Italy (€146M), and China (€133M).

In 2023 the top imports of Lleida were Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than... (€281M), Pigs Weighing Under 50 kg (Excluding... (€109M), Extra virgin olive oil (€64.5M), Sunflower seeds (€48.1M), and Pneumatic tyres new of rubber for... (€43.6M).

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Imports Dynamics

Starting Date

Ending Date

Fastest Growing Import Origins (Feb 2023 - Feb 2024)

Tunisia €8.02M (158%)

Argentina €4.76M (3.58k%)

Portugal €3.26M (83%)

Rapidly Declining Import Origins (Feb 2023 - Feb 2024)

Estonia -€6.98M (-51.8%)

United States -€5.76M (-85.8%)

Jordan -€5.73M (-100%)

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Economic Complexity

Economic Complexity of Lleida

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Geomap

Treemap

Economic Complexity (2023)-0.27

Lleida ranks 35th out of the 52 provinces in Spain according to ECI.

The Economic Complexity Index, or ECI, is a measure of an economy’s capacity which can be inferred from data connecting locations to the activities that are present in them. For more info about Economic Complexity, visit the Economic Complexity page.

Estimated using exports data.

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Economic Complexity Ranking

Value

Ranking

Value

The economic complexity of a territory can change year to year. Lleida it is in position 35th considering its ECI in the last year.

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Export Opportunities by Relatedness

The top export opportunities according to the relatedness level, without considering those products were Lleida already has a comparative advantage, are led by Pickled Foods (0.23), Cucumbers (0.23), Frozen Fruits and Nuts (0.22), Legumes (0.22), and Locust beans, seaweed, sugar beet, cane,... (0.22).

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Most Complex Products by PCI

The highest complexity exports of Lleida according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Textiles for technical uses (1.1), Other Agricultural Machinery (0.93), Newspapers (0.92), Washing and Bottling Machines (0.88), Scales (0.78), Vehicle Bodies (including cabs) for the... (0.7), Kaolin Coated Paper (0.69), Pig Meat (0.66), Insulating Glass (0.51), and Animal Fat (0.44). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.

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Most Specialized Products by RCA Index

The most specialized products according to the RCA index are led by Pure Olive Oil (295.34), Pitted Fruits (282.82), Plaster Articles (174.70), Forage Crops (172.41), and Other Meat (145.80).

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Product Space

RCA Filter

The product space is a network connecting products that are likely to be co-exported. The product space can be used to predict future exports, since Lleida is more likely to start exporting products that are related to current exports. Relatedness measures the distance between a product, and all of the products it is currently specialized in.

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Relatedness Space

This network shows the products most related to the production structure of Lleida. These are products that tend to be co-exported with the products that Lleida exports. Higher relatedness values indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

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Diversification Frontier

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

Filter

All

RCA≤1

RCA>1

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a territory's potential export oppotunities. Relatedness is a predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth, less income inequality, and lower emissions. Bubble size corresponds to exports value by year 2020.