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District in Russia

2021
Economic
Complexity -0.34Rank 4 of 8
Jan 2022
Trade
Exports | Imports $1.58B | $793M7 of 8 | 7 of 8
Jan 2022
Country
Destination | Origin Turkey | China $195M  | $162M

About

Overview This page contains the latest international trade data for SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT. In January 2022 SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT was the number 7 in total exports and the number 7 in total imports in Russia.

Exports In 2021, Russia's Southern Federal District exported $1.58B, making it the 7th largest exporter out of the 8 exporters in Russia. In 2021 the top exports of Southern Federal District were Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than... ($5.73B), Light petroleum distillates nes ($3.55B), Petroleum spirit for motor vehicles ($1.48B), Sunflower-seed or safflower oil, crude ($1.09B), and Bituminous mix, mastic from asphalt, bitumen/tar/pitc ($905M).

Imports In 2021, Russia's Southern Federal District imported $793M, making it the 7th largest importer out of the 8 importers in Russia. In 2021 top imports of Southern Federal District were Palm oil or fractions simply refined ($738M), Fruit, edible: bananas, other than plantains,... ($276M), Fruit, edible; mandarins (including tangerines and... ($179M), Sunflower seeds ($144M), and Grapes (Fresh) ($126M).

Economic Complexity In 2021, the highest complexity exports of Southern Federal District according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Organo-Sulfur Compounds (1.41), Steel Wire (1.07), Harvesting Machinery (0.87), Nuclear Reactors (0.78), Carbon-based Electronics (0.68), Steel Bars (0.39), Motor vehicle (8701 to 8705) chassis... (0.39), Steel Ingots (0.39), Sodium or Potassium Peroxides (0.38), and Wallpaper (0.31). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.

Latest Trends

January, 2022

About

Overview In January 2022 SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT exported $1.58B and imported $793M, resulting in a positive trade balance of $783M. Between January 2021 and January 2022 the exports of SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT have increased by $454M (40.5%) from $1.12B to $1.58B, while imports increased by $135M (20.5%) from $658M to $793M.

Trade In January 2022, the top exports of SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT were Refined Petroleum ($356M), Wheat ($281M), Commodities not elsewhere specified ($117M), Hot-Rolled Iron Bars ($94.5M), and Seed Oils ($71.9M). In January 2022 the top imports of SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT were Citrus ($60.6M), Palm Oil ($36.3M), Bananas ($25.9M), Sunflower Seeds ($20.5M), and Coffee ($19.7M).

Destinations In January 2022, SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT exported mostly to Turkey ($195M), India ($141M), Ukraine ($120M), Egypt ($106M), and China ($96.9M), and imported mostly from China ($162M), Turkey ($82.1M), Ukraine ($68M), Indonesia ($55.2M), and Belarus ($37.9M).

Growth In January 2022, the increase in SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT's year-by-year exports was explained primarily by an increase in exports to Ukraine ($42.5M or 56.4%), Turkey ($29.5M or 12.4%), and Israel ($27.9M or 166%), and product exports increase in Wheat ($124M or 44.2%), Refined Petroleum ($34.6M or 30.1%), and Hot-Rolled Iron Bars ($30.1M or 238%). In January 2022, the increase in SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT's year-by-year imports was explained primarily by an increase in imports from Indonesia ($43.4M or 161%), China ($11.4M or 10.6%), and Germany ($7.57M or 29.4%), and product imports increase in Palm Oil ($35.4M or 164%), Other Heating Machinery ($11.2M or 1.04k%), and Citrus ($9.71M or 17.8%).

Latest Data

Time Scale
Flow
Color
Depth
EXPORT GROWTH (January 2021 - January 2022)$454M(40.5%)
IMPORT GROWTH (January 2021 - January 2022)$135M(20.5%)

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap, or any product, destination or origin country to explore the exports or imports behavior of SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT over time.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

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SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT's Monthly Exports
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SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT's Products Exports (Jan 2022)
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SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT's Exports Destinations (Jan 2022)
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Historical Data

Yearly Exports

Color
Depth
Top Destination (2021)Turkey$3.89B
Top Product (2021)Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than...$5.73B

In 2021 the top export destinations of Southern Federal District were Turkey ($3.89B), Ukraine ($2.13B), Egypt ($1.63B), United Arab Emirates ($1.45B), and Unknown ($1.42B).

In 2021 the top exports of Southern Federal District were Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than... ($5.73B), Light petroleum distillates nes ($3.55B), Petroleum spirit for motor vehicles ($1.48B), Sunflower-seed or safflower oil, crude ($1.09B), and Bituminous mix, mastic from asphalt, bitumen/tar/pitc ($905M).

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Exports (2021)
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Destinations (2021)
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Exports Dynamics

Fastest Growing Exports Destination (Jan 2021 - Jan 2022)
India $136M (2.94k%)
China $73.4M (313%)
South Korea $53.1M (1.06k%)
Rapidly Declining Export Origins (Jan 2021 - Jan 2022)
Turkey -$72.2M (-27%)
Kenya -$28.7M (-99.9%)
Sudan -$19M (-100%)

Export Destinations of SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT (Jan 2021 - Jan 2022)

Yearly Imports

Color
Depth
Top Origin (2021)China$1.77B
Top Import (2021)Palm oil or fractions simply refined$738M

In 2021 the top import origins of Southern Federal District were China ($1.77B), Turkey ($1.03B), Indonesia ($882M), Ukraine ($711M), and Germany ($534M).

In 2021 the top imports of Southern Federal District were Palm oil or fractions simply refined ($738M), Fruit, edible: bananas, other than plantains,... ($276M), Fruit, edible; mandarins (including tangerines and... ($179M), Sunflower seeds ($144M), and Grapes (Fresh) ($126M).

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Imports (2021)
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Origins (2021)
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Imports Dynamics

Fastest Growing Import Origins (Jan 2021 - Jan 2022)
China $42.9M (36.2%)
Ukraine $20.7M (43.9%)
Italy $14.6M (86.4%)
Rapidly Declining Import Origins (Jan 2021 - Jan 2022)
Indonesia -$15.1M (-21.5%)
United States -$4.9M (-19.5%)
South Korea -$4M (-40.7%)

Import Origins of SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT (Jan 2021 - Jan 2022)

Economic Complexity

Economic Complexity of Southern Federal District

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Economic Complexity (2021)-0.34

Southern Federal District ranks 4th out of the 8 districts in Russia according to ECI.

The Economic Complexity Index, or ECI, is a measure of an economy’s capacity which can be inferred from data connecting locations to the activities that are present in them. For more info about Economic Complexity, visit the Economic Complexity page.

Estimated using exports data.

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ECI comparison Russia between districts (2021)

Economic Complexity Ranking

Value

The economic complexity of a territory can change year to year. Southern Federal District it is in position 4th considering its ECI in the last year.

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ECI Rank by District

Export Opportunities by Relatedness

The top export opportunities according to the relatedness level, without considering those products were Southern Federal District already has a comparative advantage, are led by Nitrogenous Fertilizers (0.18), Raw Cotton (0.18), Sulphur (0.18), Soybeans (0.18), and Pasta (0.17).

Most Complex Products by PCI

The highest complexity exports of Southern Federal District according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Organo-Sulfur Compounds (1.41), Steel Wire (1.07), Harvesting Machinery (0.87), Nuclear Reactors (0.78), Carbon-based Electronics (0.68), Steel Bars (0.39), Motor vehicle (8701 to 8705) chassis... (0.39), Steel Ingots (0.39), Sodium or Potassium Peroxides (0.38), and Wallpaper (0.31). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.

Most Specialized Products by RCA Index

The most specialized products according to the RCA index are led by Asphalt Mixtures (320.14), Wheat (80.58), Linseed (80.00), Barley (67.48), and Seed Oils (65.73).

Product Space

The product space is a network connecting products that are likely to be co-exported. The product space can be used to predict future exports, since Southern Federal District is more likely to start exporting products that are related to current exports. Relatedness measures the distance between a product, and all of the products it is currently specialized in.

Relatedness Space

This network shows the products most related to the production structure of  Southern Federal District. These are products that tend to be co-exported with the products that Southern Federal District exports. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Diversification Frontier

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The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a territory's potential export oppotunities. Relatedness is a predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth, less income inequality, and lower emissions. Bubble size corresponds to exports value by year 2020.

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