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Overview This page contains the latest international trade data for Andalusia. In December 2023 Andalusia was the number 3 in total exports and the number 3 in total imports in Spain.

Exports In 2023, Spain's Andalusia exported €43B, making it the 3rd largest exporter out of the 18 exporters in Spain. In 2023 the top exports of Andalusia were Light petroleum distillates nes (€2.89B), Petroleum spirit for motor vehicles (€2.07B), Extra virgin olive oil (€2B), Commodities not specified according to kind (€1.21B), and Peppers (Capsicum, Pimenta) (Fresh/Chilled) (€1.07B).

Imports In 2023, Spain's Andalusia imported €47.2B, making it the 3rd largest importer out of the 18 importers in Spain. In 2023 top imports of Andalusia were Petroleum oils, oils from bituminous minerals,... (€11.2B), Natural gas in gaseous state (€2.59B), Copper ores and concentrates (€2.29B), Light petroleum distillates nes (€1.46B), and Natural gas, liquefied (€1.41B).

Economic Complexity In 2023, the highest complexity exports of Andalusia according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Flat-Rolled Stainless Steel (1.61), Large Flat-Rolled Stainless Steel (1.03), Copper Pipe Fittings (1.03), Electrical Lighting and Signalling Equipment (0.99), Polycarboxylic Acids (0.68), Pig Meat (0.66), Radio Receivers (0.62), Animal Fat (0.44), Cement Articles (0.42), and Explosive Ammunition (0.42). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.

Historical Data

Yearly Exports

Color
Depth
Top Destination (2023)Germany€4.28B
Top Product (2023)Light petroleum distillates nes€2.89B

In 2023 the top export destinations of Andalusia were Germany (€4.28B), France (€4.12B), Portugal (€3.59B), Italy (€3.37B), and United States (€3.23B).

In 2023 the top exports of Andalusia were Light petroleum distillates nes (€2.89B), Petroleum spirit for motor vehicles (€2.07B), Extra virgin olive oil (€2B), Commodities not specified according to kind (€1.21B), and Peppers (Capsicum, Pimenta) (Fresh/Chilled) (€1.07B).

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Exports Dynamics

Fastest Growing Exports Destination (Dec 2022 - Dec 2023)
Morocco €59.8M (44.4%)
China €37.3M (39.4%)
Canada €35.6M (194%)
Rapidly Declining Export Origins (Dec 2022 - Dec 2023)
Saudi Arabia -€259M (-96.1%)
France -€124M (-30.6%)
Germany -€104M (-23.9%)

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Yearly Imports

Color
Depth
Top Origin (2023)Algeria€4.46B

In 2023 the top import origins of Andalusia were Algeria (€4.46B), United States (€3.76B), Nigeria (€2.9B), Italy (€2.21B), and China (€2.2B).

In 2023 the top imports of Andalusia were Petroleum oils, oils from bituminous minerals,... (€11.2B), Natural gas in gaseous state (€2.59B), Copper ores and concentrates (€2.29B), Light petroleum distillates nes (€1.46B), and Natural gas, liquefied (€1.41B).

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Imports Dynamics

Fastest Growing Import Origins (Dec 2022 - Dec 2023)
Italy €90.3M (57.4%)
Iraq €74.3M (16.2M%)
Algeria €69.7M (18.4%)
Rapidly Declining Import Origins (Dec 2022 - Dec 2023)
Brazil -€148M (-56.6%)
Azerbaijan -€125M (-68.6%)
Argentina -€88.4M (-87.4%)

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Economic Complexity

Economic Complexity of Andalusia

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Economic Complexity (2023)-0.52

Andalusia ranks 17th out of the 18 autonomous communities in Spain according to ECI.

The Economic Complexity Index, or ECI, is a measure of an economy’s capacity which can be inferred from data connecting locations to the activities that are present in them. For more info about Economic Complexity, visit the Economic Complexity page.

Estimated using exports data.

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Economic Complexity Ranking

Value

The economic complexity of a territory can change year to year. Andalusia it is in position 17th considering its ECI in the last year.

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Export Opportunities by Relatedness

The top export opportunities according to the relatedness level, without considering those products were Andalusia already has a comparative advantage, are led by Crude Petroleum (0.26), Gold (0.26), Fruit Juice (0.26), Dried Legumes (0.25), and Insect Resins (0.25).

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Most Complex Products by PCI

The highest complexity exports of Andalusia according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Flat-Rolled Stainless Steel (1.61), Large Flat-Rolled Stainless Steel (1.03), Copper Pipe Fittings (1.03), Electrical Lighting and Signalling Equipment (0.99), Polycarboxylic Acids (0.68), Pig Meat (0.66), Radio Receivers (0.62), Animal Fat (0.44), Cement Articles (0.42), and Explosive Ammunition (0.42). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.

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Most Specialized Products by RCA Index

The most specialized products according to the RCA index are led by Pure Olive Oil (181.95), Cucumbers (139.73), Other Ceramic Articles (72.34), Other Vegetables (57.67), and Other Sea Vessels (52.18).

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Product Space

The product space is a network connecting products that are likely to be co-exported. The product space can be used to predict future exports, since Andalusia is more likely to start exporting products that are related to current exports. Relatedness measures the distance between a product, and all of the products it is currently specialized in.

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Relatedness Space

This network shows the products most related to the production structure of  Andalusia. These are products that tend to be co-exported with the products that Andalusia exports. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

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Diversification Frontier

Depth
Filter

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a territory's potential export oppotunities. Relatedness is a predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth, less income inequality, and lower emissions. Bubble size corresponds to exports value by year 2020.

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